Immigration officials said they intend to deport Kilmar Abrego Garcia to Uganda, after he declined an offer to be deported to Costa Rica in exchange for remaining in jail and pleading guilty to human smuggling charges, according to a Saturday court filing.
The Costa Rica offer came late Thursday, after it was clear that the Salvadoran national would likely be released from a Tennessee jail the following day. Abrego Garcia declined to extended his stay in jail and was released on Friday to await trial in Maryland with his family.
Later that day, the Department of Homeland Security notified his lawyers that he would be deported to Uganda and should report to immigration authorities on Monday.
Abrego Garcia’s case became a flashpoint in U.S. President Donald Trump’s immigration agenda after he was mistakenly deported in March. Facing a court order, the Trump administration brought him back to the United States in June, only to detain him on human smuggling charges.
Although Abrego Garcia was deemed eligible for pretrial release, he had remained in jail at the request of his lawyers, who feared the Republican administration could try to immediately deport him again if he were freed. Those fears were somewhat allayed by a recent ruling in a separate case in Maryland, which requires immigration officials to allow Abrego Garcia time to mount a defence.
On Friday, Abrego Garcia walked out of the Putnam County jail wearing a short-sleeved white button-down shirt and black pants, accompanied by defence lawyer Rascoe Dean. They did not speak to reporters but got into a white SUV and sped off.
The release order from the Tennessee court requires Abrego Garcia to travel directly to Maryland, where he will be in home detention with his brother designated as his custodian. He is required to submit to electronic monitoring and can only leave the home for work, religious services and other approved activities.
A lawyer for Abrego Garcia in his deportation case in Maryland, Simon Sandoval-Moshenberg, said in a statement on Friday that his client had been “reunited with his loving family” for the first time since he was wrongfully deported to a notorious El Salvador prison in March.
“While his release brings some relief, we all know that he is far from safe,” Sandoval-Moshenberg said.
“ICE detention or deportation to an unknown third country still threaten to tear his family apart,” he added, referring to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
Meanwhile, Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem slammed the decision to free Abrego Garcia.
“Activist liberal judges have attempted to obstruct our law enforcement every step of the way in removing the worst of the worst criminal illegal aliens from our country,” Noem said in a statement.
She called ordering his release a “new low” by a “publicity hungry Maryland judge,” apparently referring to the judge overseeing his original deportation case rather than the Tennessee judge who ordered him freed. “We will not stop fighting till this Salvadoran man faces justice and is OUT of our country,” Noem said.
Earlier this week, Abrego Garcia’s criminal lawyers filed a motion asking the judge to dismiss the smuggling case, claiming he is being prosecuted to punish him for challenging his removal to El Salvador.
In a statement on Friday, defence lawyer Sean Hecker called the charges a “vindictive attack on a man who had the courage to fight back against the administration’s continuing assault on the rule of law.”
Abrego Garcia has pleaded not guilty to the smuggling charges, which stem from a 2022 traffic stop in Tennessee for speeding. Body camera footage from a Tennessee Highway Patrol officer shows a calm exchange with Abrego Garcia. There were nine passengers in the car, and the officers discussed among themselves their suspicions of smuggling. However, Abrego Garcia was allowed to continue driving with only a warning.
Democratic Sen. Chris Van Hollen has met directly with a Maryland man mistakenly deported to El Salvador on suspicion of being in the violent MS-13 gang. The Trump administration refuses to bring him back, despite federal court orders.
A Department of Homeland Security agent testified he did not begin investigating the traffic stop until this April, when the government was facing mounting pressure to return Abrego Garcia to the U.S.
Abrego Garcia has an American wife and children and has lived in Maryland for years, but he immigrated to the U.S. illegally. In 2019, an immigration judge granted him protection from being deported back to El Salvador, where he faces a “well-founded fear” of violence, according to court filings. He was required to check in yearly with Immigration and Customs Enforcement while Homeland Security issued him a work permit.
Although Abrego Garcia can’t be deported to El Salvador without violating the judge’s order, Homeland Security officials have said they plan to deport him to an unnamed third country.
